This page contains reference examples for white papers, including the following:
Department for Business Innovation & Skills. (2016). Success as a knowledge economy: Teaching excellent, social mobility and student choice [White paper]. Crown. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/523396/bis-16-265-success-as-a-knowledge-economy.pdfopens in new window
- Parenthetical citation: (Department for Business Innovation & Skills, 2016)
- Narrative citation: Department for Business Innovation & Skills (2016)
- A white paper is a persuasive document that is written by a person or group to convince readers of their position and philosophy on a topic.
- Include the description “[White paper]” in square brackets after the title of the white paper.
Furst, M., & DeMillo, R. A. (2006). Creating symphonic-thinking computer science graduates for an increasingly competitive global environment [White paper]. Georgia Tech College of Computing. https://cis.temple.edu/~giorgio/threads_whitepaper.pdfopens in new window
- Parenthetical citation: (Furst & DeMillo, 2006)
- Narrative citation: Furst and DeMillo (2006)
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White paper references follow the same format as reports, which are covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Section 10.4 and the Concise Guide Section 10.4
